Author:
Peter Berry
Daty Famoronana:
14 Jolay 2021
Daty Fanavaozana:
1 Jolay 2024
Votoatiny
ny imperative mode io dia iray amin'ireo fomba telo fampielezana verbe. Ny ilaina dia ampiasaina hanehoana firariana, baiko, torohevitra na fangatahana. Ohatra: Eo moa miaraka amiko.
Ity fomba ity dia tsy misy fampifangaroana amin'ny fehezanteny samihafa satria voavolavola amin'ny fotoana fitenenana (raha omena ny baiko). Ankoatr'izay, ny matoanteny amin'ny imperative dia tsy azo foronina amin'ny voalohany satria tsy azonao atao ny mandamina baiko ho anao.
Ny endriny amin'ny imperative dia azo alaina amin'ny fomba roa:
- Imperative tsara. Manehoa baiko. Ohatra: mihaino, mijery, mamaky.
- Imperative ratsy. Manambara fandrarana izany. Ohatra: aza mihaino, aza mijery, aza mamaky.
- Jereo koa: verbe imperative
Ohatra amin'ny matoanteny amin'ny imperative tsara sy ratsy
- Mieritreritra
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | Eritrereto | aza mieritreritra |
| ianareo | Eritrereto | aza mieritreritra |
| Etazonia | andao hieritreritra | aleo tsy mieritreritra |
| ianareo rehetra | Eritrereto | aza mieritreritra na mieritreritra |
| azy ireo | Eritrereto | aza mieritreritra |
- Manompo
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | manompo | aza manompo |
| ianareo | hanompo | aza manompo |
| Etazonia | andao hanompo | andao tsy hanompo |
| ianareo rehetra | hanompo | aza manompo |
| azy ireo | hanompo | aza manompo |
- hitantara
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | mitantara | aza mitantara |
| ianareo | hitantara | aza mitantara |
| Etazonia | hitantara isika | tsy hitantara izahay |
| ianareo rehetra | hitantara | aza mitantara |
| azy ireo | mitantara izy ireo | aza mitantara |
- Manidy
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | Mifarana | aza manidy |
| ianareo | famaranana | Aza manidy |
| Etazonia | ndao hikatona | aleo tsy akatona |
| ianareo rehetra | AKAIKY | aza manidy |
| azy ireo | AKAIKY | aza manidy |
- Aza (matoanteny tsy ara-dalàna)
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | manao | aza manao |
| ianareo | manao | aza manao |
| Etazonia | andao hanao | andao tsy hanao |
| ianareo rehetra | Aza | aza manao |
| azy ireo | Aza | Aza manao izany |
- Mividy
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | levitra | aza mividy |
| ianareo | nividy aho | aza mividy |
| Etazonia | andao hividy | aleo tsy mividy |
| ianareo rehetra | mividy | aza mividy |
| azy ireo | mividy | aza mividy |
- Mandeha (matoanteny tsy ara-dalàna)
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | mandehana | aza mandeha |
| ianareo | mandeha na mandeha | aza mandeha |
| Etazonia | andao handeha na handeha | tsia (andao) handeha |
| ianareo rehetra | mandehana | aza miala |
| azy ireo | mandeha na mandeha | aza mandeha |
- ho (matoanteny tsy ara-dalàna)
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | izy | aza |
| ianareo | ho | aza |
| Etazonia | andao ary | aleo tsy tonga |
| ianareo rehetra | hetahetan | aza |
| azy ireo | ho | aza |
- Mahafantatra (matoanteny tsy ara-dalàna)
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | fantatrao | tsy fantatrao |
| ianareo | mahafantatra | tsy mahalala |
| Etazonia | fantatsika | Tsy fantatsika |
| ianareo rehetra | mahalala | tsy mahalala |
| azy ireo | mahalala na mahalala | tsy hainy na tsy hainy |
- Midina
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | midina | aza midina |
| ianareo | midina | aza midina |
| Etazonia | andao hidina | andao tsy hidina |
| ianareo rehetra | midina | tsy midina ianao |
| azy ireo | midina | aza midina |
- Atambatra
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | Filan-kevitra | aza manangona |
| ianareo | hanangona | aza manangona |
| Etazonia | andao hiaraka | andao tsy hiangona |
| ianareo rehetra | hiaraka | aza miditra |
| azy ireo | hanangona | aza manangona |
- Miverena
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | miverina | aza miverina |
| ianareo | Miverena | aza miverina |
| Etazonia | andao hiverina | andao tsy hiverina |
| ianareo rehetra | Miverena | aza miverina |
| azy ireo | Miverena | aza miverina |
- Mifehy
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | mitantana | aza manapaka |
| ianareo | fitsipika | aza manapaka |
| Etazonia | mifehy isika | tsy manapaka izahay |
| ianareo rehetra | fitsipika | aza manapaka |
| azy ireo | fitsipika | aza manapaka |
- milaza
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | faktiora | aza manisa |
| ianareo | manisa | aza manisa |
| Etazonia | andao isaina | aza manisa |
| ianareo rehetra | manisa | aza manisa |
| azy ireo | manisa | aza manisa |
- MANDEHANA
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | Mandehana | Aza mandeha |
| ianareo | MANDEHANA | aza mandeha |
| Etazonia | andao handeha | aleo tsy mandeha |
| ianareo rehetra | MANDEHANA | aza mandeha |
| azy ireo | sehatra | aza mandeha |
- Mianatra
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | fianarana | aza mianatra |
| ianareo | nianatra | Tsy nianatra aho |
| Etazonia | andao handinika | aleo tsy mianatra |
| ianareo rehetra | fianarana | aza mianatra |
| azy ireo | fianarana | Aza mianatra |
- Milomano
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | misy | aza milomano |
| ianareo | milomano | aza milomano |
| Etazonia | milomano izahay | aleo tsy milomano |
| ianareo rehetra | milomano | aza milomano |
| azy ireo | milomano | aza milomano |
- Soloy
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | manolo | aza manolo |
| ianareo | hanoloana | aza manolo |
| Etazonia | soloinay | aleo tsy hisolo |
| ianareo rehetra | hanoloana | aza manolo |
| azy ireo | hanoloana | aza manolo |
- Aoka ho fantatrao
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | fantatrao | tsy hainao |
| ianareo | fantatra | tsy mahalala |
| Etazonia | fantatsika | tsy fantatsika |
| ianareo rehetra | mivory | tsy hainao |
| azy ireo | fantatr'izy ireo | tsy hain'izy ireo |
- Mihomehy (matoanteny tsy ara-dalàna)
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | ihomehezana | aza mihomehy |
| ianareo | estuary | aza mihomehy |
| Etazonia | mihomehy izahay | aza mihomehy |
| ianareo rehetra | ihomehezana | aza mihomehy |
| azy ireo | ihomehezana | aza mihomehy |
- hahatsapa
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | hahatsapa | aza mahatsapa |
| ianareo | fitorevahana | aza mahatsapa |
| Etazonia | tsapanay | andao tsy hahatsapa |
| ianareo rehetra | hahatsapa | aza mahatsapa |
| azy ireo | fitorevahana | aza mahatsapa |
- Milalao
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | milalao | aza milalao |
| ianareo | milalao | aza milalao |
| Etazonia | Andao hilalao | aleo tsy milalao |
| ianareo rehetra | milalao | aza milalao |
| azy ireo | milalao | aza milalao |
Ahena
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | hampihena | aza mampihena |
| ianareo | hampihena | aza mampihena |
| Etazonia | andao hampihena | aza ahena |
| ianareo rehetra | hampihena | aza mampihena |
| azy ireo | hampihena | aza mampihena |
- mitia
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | fitiavana | tsy tia |
| ianareo | fITIAVANA | tsy tia |
| Etazonia | andao hitia | aleo tsy tia |
| ianareo rehetra | fITIAVANA | aza tia |
| azy ireo | Amena | tsy tia |
- Mialà
| Imperative tsara | Imperative ratsy | |
| ahy | – | – |
| ny | anjara | aza mandeha |
| ianareo | anjara | aza miala |
| Etazonia | miala izahay | tsy hiala izahay |
| ianareo rehetra | Mandehana | aza miala |
| azy ireo | lasa izy ireo | aza miala |
Araho miaraka:
- Fehezan-teny tsy azo avela
- Andininy miaraka amin'ny matoanteny tsy maintsy atao
